📖 Определения и значения для слова underpinning
📒 something that supports or forms the basis of an argument, a claim, etc.
- the theoretical underpinnings of the study
📒 the act of supporting a wall and making it stronger by putting metal, concrete (= a hard building material), etc. under it; the metal, concrete, etc. that supports the wall
- The only way to save the building is through extensive underpinning.
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