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📖 Определения и значения для слова should

📒 used to show what is right, appropriate, etc., especially when criticizing somebody’s actions

  • You shouldn't drink and drive.
  • He should have been more careful.
  • A present for me? You shouldn't have! (= used to thank somebody politely)

📒 used for giving or asking for advice

  • You should stop worrying about it.
  • Should I call him and apologize?
  • I should wait a little longer, if I were you.

📒 used to say that you expect something is true or will happen

  • We should arrive before dark.
  • I should have finished the book by Friday.
  • The roads should be less crowded today.

📒 used to say that something that was expected has not happened

  • It should be snowing now, according to the weather forecast.
  • The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago.

📒 used as the past form of shall when reporting what somebody has said

  • He asked me what time he should come. (= His words were: ‘What time shall I come?’)
  • (British English, formal) I said (that) I should be glad to help.

📒 used after that when something is suggested or arranged

  • She recommended that I should take some time off.
  • In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically.

📒 used with I and we to give opinions that you are not certain about

  • I should imagine it will take about three hours.
  • ‘Is this enough food for everyone?’ ‘I should think so.’
  • ‘Will it matter?’ ‘I shouldn't think so.’

📒 used for expressing strong agreement

  • ‘I know it's expensive but it will last for years.’ ‘I should hope so too!’
  • ‘Nobody will oppose it.’ ‘I should think not!’

📒 used to refuse something or to show that you are annoyed at a request; used to express surprise about an event or a situation

  • Why should I help him? He's never done anything for me.
  • How should I know where you've left your bag?
  • I got on the bus and who should be sitting in front of me but Tony!

📒 used to tell somebody that something would surprise them or make them laugh if they saw or experienced it

  • You should have seen her face when she found out!
  • I said I’d (I would) be late.
  • He’d (he would) have liked to have been an actor.

📒 used after that after many adjectives that describe feelings

  • I'm anxious that we should allow plenty of time.
  • I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.

📒 used with I and we in polite requests

  • I should like to call my lawyer.
  • We should be grateful for your help.

📒 used after I or we instead of would for describing what you would do if something else happened first

  • If I were asked to work on Sundays, I should resign.

📒 used to refer to a possible event or situation

  • If you should change your mind, do let me know.
  • In case you should need any help, here's my number.
  • Should anyone call (= if anyone calls), please tell them I'm busy.
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