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📖 Определения и значения для слова scale

📒 the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else

  • on a … scale They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).
  • Here was corruption on a grand scale.
  • On a global scale, 77 per cent of energy is created from fossil fuels.

📒 a range of levels or numbers used for measuring something

  • a five-point pay scale
  • to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10
  • The salary scale goes from £12 000 to £20 000.

📒 the set of all the different levels of something, from the lowest to the highest

  • At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.
  • You're higher on the social scale than I am.
  • Farm workers were always considered to be low down on the social scale.

📒 a series of marks at regular points on an instrument that is used for measuring

  • How much does it read on the scale?
  • He read the altitude in degrees off the scale.

📒 an instrument for weighing people or things

  • bathroom/kitchen/weighing scales
  • (figurative) the scales of justice (= represented as the two pans on a balance)

📒 the relation between the actual size of something and its size on a map, diagram or model that represents it

  • a scale of 1:25 000
  • a scale model/drawing
  • Both plans are drawn to the same scale.

📒 a series of musical notes moving upwards or downwards, with fixed intervals between each note, especially a series of eight starting on a particular note

  • the scale of C major
  • to practise scales on the piano

📒 any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles

  • The beast was a dragon, with great purple and green scales.

📒 a hard white substance that is sometimes left inside water pipes and containers for heating water

📒 a hard substance that forms on teeth, especially when they are not cleaned regularly

📒 to affect the result of something in one way rather than another

  • In an interview, smart presentation can tip the scales in your favour.
  • New evidence tipped the balance against the prosecution.

📒 to weigh a particular amount

  • He tipped the scales at just over 80 kilos.
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