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📖 Определения и значения для слова penalty

📒 a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract

to impose a penalty
Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
penalty for (doing) something The penalty for travelling without a ticket is £200.

📒 a disadvantage suffered as a result of something

One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
It's just one of the penalties of fame.
People who lose their jobs are suffering the penalties for longer periods.

📒 a disadvantage given to a player or a team when they break a rule

He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.

📒 a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper, trying to stop it; the goal or point that is given if it is successful. This chance is given because the other team has broken the rules.

Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.
We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.
I volunteered to take the penalty (= be the person who tries to score the goal/point).

📒 to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or something you have done

He looked terrible this morning. I think he's paying the penalty for all those late nights.
They're now paying the price for past mistakes.
She thinks that any inconvenience is a price worth paying for living in such a beautiful place.

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