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📖 Определения и значения для слова life

📒 the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have

  • This could mean the difference between life and death.
  • The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
  • I wish we could bring dinosaurs back to life.

📒 the state of being alive as a human; an individual person’s existence

  • The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed).
  • All risk to human life should be avoided.
  • He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.

📒 living things

  • plant/animal/insect life
  • Plastic is a threat to marine life.
  • Nuclear war could mean the end of life on earth.

📒 the period between somebody’s birth and their death; a part of this period

  • He's lived here all his life.
  • I've lived in England for most of my life.
  • somebody's whole/entire life

📒 a period of somebody’s life when they are in a particular situation or job

  • She has been an accountant all her working life.
  • He spent his entire adult life in France.
  • throughout somebody's life They were very happy throughout their married life.

📒 the period of time when something exists or functions

  • In Italy the average life of a government is eleven months.
  • There are a few things you can do to extend the life of your carpet.
  • These machines have a limited life (= they do not function well for very long).

📒 the experience and activities that are typical of all people’s existences

  • the worries of everyday life
  • Commuting is a part of daily life for many people.
  • Trees and green spaces enhance our quality of life.

📒 the activities and experiences that are typical of a particular way of living

  • We just want a normal family life.
  • Technology is part of modern life.
  • She enjoyed political life.

📒 a person’s experiences during their life; the activities that form a particular part of a person’s life

  • to have/live/lead a… life
  • He has had a good life.
  • She lived a quiet life in the countryside.

📒 the quality of being active and exciting

  • This is a great holiday resort that is full of life.
  • We need to inject some new life into this project.
  • The market is bustling with life.

📒 the punishment of being sent to prison for life or a very long period of time; life imprisonment

  • The judge gave him life.
  • She is doing life for murder.

📒 a living model or a real object or scene that people draw or paint

  • She had lessons in drawing from life.
  • a life class (= one in which art students draw a naked man or woman)

📒 a story of somebody’s life

  • She wrote a life of Mozart.

📒 one of a set number of chances before a player is out of a game

  • He's lost two lives, so he's only got one left.

📒 at the age you are (especially when you are not young)

  • Eyesight doesn't get any better at my time of life.

📒 be the most important person or thing to somebody

  • My children are my life.
  • Writing is his life.

📒 to improve something by introducing new ideas and making people more interested in it

  • The results of their research have breathed new life into the debate.
  • He hopes the development will breathe new life into the community.
  • They need some new, younger staff to breathe some life into the company.

📒 an essential part of a person’s existence

  • Playing the violin has been the breath of life to her for over 20 years.

📒 to make somebody/something more interesting or exciting

  • The new teacher really brought French to life for us.
  • Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.

📒 to become more interesting, exciting or full of activity

  • The match finally came to life in the second half.
  • The city only comes to life at night.

📒 to start to act or move as if alive

  • In my dream all my toys came to life.

📒 to die. People say ‘depart this life’ to avoid saying ‘die’.

📒 an unhappy life, full of problems or unfair treatment

  • He led his poor partner a dog's life.

📒 to spend the last part of your life in a particular state or place

  • He ended his days in poverty.

📒 a situation that cannot be changed, especially one that is unpleasant

  • Illness is just a fact of life.
  • It’s a fact of life that some people will always be racist.
  • a rather harsh fact of life

📒 the details about sex and about how babies are born, especially as told to children

📒 to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill

  • A young cyclist is fighting for his life after the accident.

📒 as hard or as fast as possible

  • She was holding on to the rope for dear life.
  • Run for your life!

📒 however hard you try

  • I cannot for the life of me imagine why they want to leave.

📒 to frighten somebody very much

  • You scared the life out of me coming in so suddenly like that.

📒 having a lot of energy

  • It's nice to see her so full of life after her illness.

📒 used to tell somebody to stop being boring and to do something more interesting

  • Do us all a favour… get a life!

📒 to hold somebody/something very tightly because you are afraid

📒 to be very lucky in dangerous situations

📒 to enjoy yourself very much

📒 feeling frightened that you might be killed

📒 a method of helping somebody who has stopped breathing to breathe again by placing your mouth on theirs and forcing air into their lungs

📒 used to show surprise at seeing somebody/something

  • I hadn’t seen her for fifteen years and then there she was, (as) large as life.

📒 looking or behaving in a way that is more interesting or exciting than other people, and so is likely to attract attention

  • He's a larger than life character.

📒 to die in order to save somebody/something

  • They were prepared to lay down their lives for their country.

📒 to live a happy and comfortable life with no problems or responsibilities

  • The two crooks had been living the life of Riley.
  • He planned to retire early and then lead the life of Riley.

📒 the chance to live or last longer, or with a better quality of life

  • Since her hip operation she's had a new lease of life.

📒 the possibility or belief that people continue to exist in some form after they die

  • Do you believe in life after death?

📒 the liveliest and funniest person at a party, etc.

📒 used to say that there is a situation in which it is not thought to be important if people somewhere die or are treated badly

📒 seeming to move or function by itself without a person touching or working it

📒 used to say that it is not worth wasting time doing something that you dislike or that is not important

  • Life's too short to sit around moping.

📒 the person somebody loves more than any other

📒 to cause problems for somebody

  • She does everything she can to make life difficult for him.

📒 to behave in a way that makes somebody else feel very unhappy

  • My old boss used to make my life a misery.
  • His constant criticism made her life a misery.

📒 the man or woman that you are having a sexual or romantic relationship with

  • Anna has a new man in her life.

📒 used to describe a situation that is very important or serious

  • You mustn't let anyone know— it's a matter of life and death.
  • These talks are a matter of life or death for the factory.

📒 to be completely unable to do something

  • He can't interview people to save his life.

📒 used to say that you will definitely not do something

📒 to risk being killed or injured in order to do something

  • She risked life and limb to save her children from the fire.

📒 a film, play or book that gives a very realistic view of ordinary life

  • This drama provides a slice of life in 1950s Connecticut.

📒 to suddenly start working or doing something

  • ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action.
  • The town springs to life (= becomes busy) during the carnival.

📒 a basic food, especially bread

📒 to kill somebody

📒 to kill yourself

  • She took her own life.

📒 to risk being killed

  • You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.

📒 used when you are disappointed about something but know that you must accept it

  • It’s a shame I can’t go on the trip, but that’s life.

📒 when you say that’s the story of my life about a bad experience you have had, you mean you have had many similar experiences

  • Another missed opportunity—that’s the story of my life!
  • Out of work with no money—that's the story of my life.

📒 seeming real rather than invented

  • I don’t think the characters are very true to life.

📒 having a range of different experiences makes life more interesting

📒 a person’s job or position in society

  • She has friends from all walks of life.

📒 the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group

  • the American way of life
  • She loved the Spanish way of life and immediately felt at home there.
  • the beliefs and practices of the Hindu way of life

📒 in a bad situation you must not give up hope because there is always a chance that it will improve

📒 used to say that you are certain that something will happen

  • You can bet your life that he'll be late.
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