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📖 Определения и значения для слова hard

📒 difficult to do, understand or answer

a hard choice/decision/question
hard to do something It is hard to believe that she's only nine.
It's hard to see how they can lose.

📒 full of difficulty and problems, especially because of a lack of money

Times were hard at the end of the war.
She's had a hard life.
Life got very hard.

📒 needing or using a lot of physical strength or mental effort

It's hard work shovelling snow.
This is the hardest part of my job.
It was one of the hardest things I ever did.

📒 putting a lot of effort or energy into an activity

She's a very hard worker.
He's hard at work on a new novel.
When I left they were all still hard at it (= working hard).

📒 done with a lot of strength or force

He gave the door a good hard kick.
a hard punch

📒 solid or stiff and difficult to bend or break

Wait for the concrete to go hard.
a hard mattress
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

📒 showing no kind feelings or sympathy

My father was a hard man.
She gave me a hard stare.
His voice was hard.

📒 showing no signs of fear or weakness; ready to fight or compete

Come and get me if you think you're hard enough.
You think you're really hard, don't you?
He's as hard and uncompromising as any professional sportsman.

📒 definitely true and based on information that can be proved

Is there any hard evidence either way?
The newspaper story is based on hard facts.

📒 very cold and severe

It had been a hard winter.
There was a hard frost that night.

📒 strongly alcoholic

hard liquor
(informal) a drop of the hard stuff (= a strong alcoholic drink)

📒 containing calcium and other mineral salts that make mixing with soap difficult

a hard water area
Our water is very hard.

📒 used to describe a letter c or g when pronounced as in ‘cat’ or ‘go’, rather than as in ‘city’ or ‘giant’

📒 to treat or criticize somebody in a very severe or strict way

Don't be too hard on him—he's very young.

📒 to be difficult for or unfair to somebody/something

It's hard on people who don't have a car.

📒 to be likely to hurt or damage something

Looking at a computer screen all day can be very hard on the eyes.

📒 in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant

📒 to argue in an aggressive way and force somebody to agree on the best possible price or arrangement

📒 to deliberately make a situation difficult and unpleasant for somebody

They really gave me a hard time at the interview.

📒 that cannot be changed in any circumstances

There are no hard and fast rules about this.
This situation isn’t hard and fast.

📒 showing no fear, sympathy or kind behaviour

📒 used as a way of saying that you are sorry about something, usually ironically (= you really mean the opposite)

📒 difficult to understand or needing a lot of effort

I'm finding his latest novel very hard going.

📒 used to tell somebody that you feel sorry for them

‘Failed again, I'm afraid.’ ‘Oh, hard luck.’

📒 a difficult problem or situation to deal with

📒 a person or event that is so good or successful at something that it will be difficult for anyone/anything else coming after them to be as good or successful

She has been an excellent principal and will be a hard act to follow.
Their contribution will prove a tough act to follow.

📒 by having an unpleasant experience or by making mistakes

She won't listen to my advice so she'll just have to learn the hard way.
He learned about the dangers of drugs the hard way.

📒 to have difficulty doing something

You'll have a job convincing them that you're right.
He had a hard job to make himself heard.
He'll have a tough job getting the team into shape in time.

📒 to use more time or energy on a task than is necessary

📒 used after you have been arguing with somebody or have beaten them in a contest but you would still like to be friendly with them

It looks like I'm the winner again. No hard feelings, Dave, eh?
Someone has to lose. No hard feelings, eh?

📒 to make yourself seem more attractive or interesting by not immediately accepting an invitation to do something

📒 to consider a problem or possibility very carefully and without hurrying

We need to take a long, hard look at all the options.

📒 needing too much effort

I can't be bothered making a hot meal—it's too much like hard work.

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