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📖 Определения и значения для слова back

📒 the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal’s body that corresponds to this

  • on your back He was lying on his back on the sofa.
  • Do you sleep on your back or your front?
  • with your back to somebody/something She was standing with her back to the camera so you can't see her face.

📒 the row of bones in the middle of the back

  • She broke her back in a riding accident.
  • He spent six months recovering from a broken back.
  • He put his back out (= dislocated something in his back) lifting the crates.

📒 the part or area of something that is furthest from the front

  • She was hit on the back of the head.
  • He kicked the ball straight into the back of the net.
  • The man was refusing to go to the back of the queue.

📒 the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it

  • on the back Take a card and write your name on the back.
  • on the back of something He scribbled some figures on the back of an envelope.

📒 the last few pages of a book, etc.

  • at the back (of something) The television guide is at the back of the paper.
  • in the back (of something) The answer key is in the back of the book.
  • towards the back (of something) The article I mentioned is in that magazine—towards the back I think.

📒 the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back

📒 used to describe furniture that has the type of back mentioned

  • a high-backed sofa

📒 a player whose main role is to defend their team’s goal

📒 if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind, you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about

  • At the back of my mind was a small, warning voice, telling me it was wrong.
  • The problem was always at the back of my mind.

📒 when somebody's back is turned they are not present and not able to see what is happening

  • Officers are ready to issue a parking ticket as soon as a driver's back is turned.

📒 a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.

  • We stayed in some farmhouse in the back of beyond.

📒 used to talk about planning or calculating something in a way that is not detailed, exact or complete

  • We added up our savings on the back of an envelope.
  • back-of-the-envelope calculations

📒 if two people stand or sit back to back, they stand or sit with their backs facing or touching each other

  • The children sat back to back so they couldn't see each others' drawings.

📒 if two or more things happen back to back, they happen one after the other

  • The team had to play three games back to back.

📒 if you put on a piece of clothing back to front, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be

  • I think you've got that sweater on back to front.

📒 to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see somebody/something again because you do not like them or it

  • Was I pleased to see the back of her!
  • I can’t wait to see the back of that old car.

📒 without somebody’s knowledge or permission

  • Have you been talking about me behind my back?
  • They went ahead and sold it behind my back.
  • People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face.

📒 to keep asking or telling somebody to do something that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying

  • He’s still on my back about that money I borrowed.

📒 to finish the largest or most important part of a task

  • I want to break the back of this translation before the weekend.

📒 to realize that you may be blamed or criticized for something later and take action to avoid this

  • Get everything in writing in order to cover your back.

📒 to annoy somebody

  • That sort of attitude really gets my back up!

📒 to stop annoying somebody, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do something

  • Just get off my back, will you!

📒 to protect and support somebody

  • Don't worry, I've got your back.
  • I’m loyal and I’ve got your back.

📒 to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do something but are unable to make the choices that you would like

  • We had our backs to the wall with no choice but to sell.

📒 to be aware of everything that is happening around you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see

  • You can’t get away with anything in her class. She has eyes in the back of her head.

📒 to be very familiar with somebody/something

  • This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.

📒 the last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer

📒 to do something that will cause problems for you in the future

📒 immediately after something

  • They come into this game off the back of a 1–0 defeat to Chelsea.

📒 as a result of an achievement or a success

  • The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales.

📒 goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came ‘off the back of a lorry’ to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.

📒 in bed because you are ill

  • She's been flat on her back for over a week now.
  • (figurative) The UK market was flat on its back (= business was very bad).

📒 praise or approval for something that you have done well

  • He deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.
  • Give yourself a pat on the back!

📒 to praise somebody or yourself for doing something well

📒 to try to forget about something unpleasant

  • I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.

📒 to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task

📒 anything that somebody has, including the things they really need themselves, that somebody else takes from them or they are willing to give

  • He was the type of person who would give you the shirt off his back.

📒 an act that harms somebody, done by a person they thought was a friend

  • Her refusal to support his campaign was a real stab in the back.

📒 to do or say something that harms somebody who trusts you

📒 to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction

📒 to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing somebody/something

  • When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience.

📒 to reject somebody/something that you have previously been connected with

  • She turned her back on them when they needed her.
  • Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.
  • She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home.

📒 to protect yourself against danger

  • She'd better watch her back if she wants to hold onto the top job.

📒 used to say that something, especially criticism, has no effect on somebody/something

  • I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.

📒 used to say that if somebody helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others

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