**Austerity** (жёсткая экономия, строгая экономия) is a term used to describe a policy of reducing government spending and cutting back on certain services in order to balance budgets and reduce debt. Here are some examples of how the word «austerity» can be used in English:
1. After years of economic downturn, the government implemented strict austerity measures to reduce the budget deficit.
2. The austerity program resulted in cuts to public services, including education and healthcare.
3. Many people criticized the austerity measures as being too harsh and causing hardship for vulnerable groups.
4. The opposition party argued that the government's austerity policies were not effective in stimulating economic growth.
5. The IMF recommended austerity measures for countries struggling with high debt levels.
6. The austerity measures led to protests and strikes by workers and unions.
7. The government's decision to impose austerity measures was a controversial one, but it was seen as necessary to stabilize the economy.
8. The austerity package included cuts to public sector wages and pension benefits.
9. The European Union imposed strict austerity conditions on Greece in exchange for financial assistance.
10. The austerity measures were designed to reduce government spending and balance the budget.