**Amplitude** (амплитуда) is a term used to describe the maximum distance that a wave moves away from its resting position. Here are some examples of how it can be used in English:
1. The amplitude of the sound waves in this room is quite high, which makes it difficult to have a conversation without shouting.
2. Scientists use amplitude to measure the strength of an earthquake. The higher the amplitude, the more damage an earthquake can cause.
3. The amplitude of the light waves determines the brightness of the color we see. Brighter colors have a higher amplitude.
4. The amplitude of a radio signal determines how far it can travel before becoming too weak to be received.
5. In music, the amplitude of a sound wave is measured in decibels. A higher amplitude means a louder sound.
6. The amplitude of ocean waves can vary greatly depending on the location and weather conditions.
7. Astronomers use amplitude to study the brightness of stars and other celestial objects.
8. The amplitude of a tidal wave can reach several meters, causing flooding and destruction along coastal areas.
9. Engineers use amplitude to control the volume of sound in theaters and concert halls.
10. The amplitude of brain waves can indicate different states of consciousness, such as sleep or wakefulness.